《微型计算机技术及应用》课程介绍

微型计算机技术及应用是以广泛应用的80X86微型计算机为对象，系统地介绍了微型计算机的组成结构、基本工作原理、指令系统和汇编语言程序设计等知识。

通过该课程的学习使学生掌握微处理器、接口的构成及工作原理，建立微机系统的整机概念，理解微机软硬件结合完成工作的完整过程，形成利用微处理器、存储器、接口器件等构建微型计算机的知识体系，具有微机应用系统软硬件开发的能力。

本课主要内容包括：X86微处理器、指令系统及汇编语言，Pentium的存储器管理、高速缓存与虚拟存储器以及微机存储系统设计，微机输入输出基本原理及信号交换通道、输入输出控制方式、微机接口的设计与应用，常用外部设备的工作原理及接口介绍。

本课程第四学期开设，计划学时112，先修课为：模拟与数字电路，数字逻辑，计算机组成原理，数据结构，程序设计。

Introduction to the course“Microcomputer Technology & Application”

Microcomputer technology and application, aiming at the widely used microcomputer 80X86, introduces the knowledge of composition structure, basic working principle, instruction set, assembly language programming of microcomputer systematically.

By studying this course, students grasp the composition and working principle of microprocessor and interface, build the whole concept of the microcomputer system, understand the whole procedure of microcomputer completing the work with combined hardware and software, form a knowledge system of constructing microcomputer with microprocessor, memory and interface devices et cetera, and have the ability to develop hardware and software of microcomputer application system.

The main contents include: X86 microprocessor, instruction set and assembly language, memory management of Pentium, caching and virtual memory, microcomputer storage system design, the basic principles of microcomputer I/O and signal switching channels, I/O control, design and application of microcomputer interface, the principle of common external devices and the introduction of their interfaces.

The course will be taught in the fourth semester, which includes 112 classes. Its prerequisite courses include analog and digital electronic circuits, digital logic, principle of computer organization, data structure, programming.